Sabtu, 27 Juni 2009

Beberapa pendekatan yang dapat dipakai sebagai kerangka kerja dalam menentukan prioritas kebutuhan sistem informasi

Menghindari salah investasi pada IS/IT tanpa harus mengorbankan perubahan pada strategi

Teknik perencanaan strategi dan keterkaitannya
Eksternal jangka panjang (based on external business environment; fig. 1.7.)

@ The state of the industry in terms of profitability, growth and structure;

@ The degree to which IS/IT is, or is capable of, changing the products, markets and interrelation-ships of the industry.

Teknik perencanaan strategi dan keterkaitannya
Eksternal jangka pendek (external IS/IT environment)

@ The actual use of IS/IT by competitors and others in the industry to gain a relative advantage;

@ The opportunities created by IS/IT to change the balance of competitive forces and influences on the industry, both in the existing value chain and by new entrants or product/service substitution.

Teknik perencanaan strategi dan keterkaitannya
Internal jangka panjang (internal business environment)

@ how new IS/IT applications could more effectively support or enhance the business strategy of the enterprise;

@ how new IS/IT applications could enable the business to adopt amore appropriate strategy to suit the future business environment;

Teknik perencanaan strategi dan keterkaitannya
Internal jangka pendek (internal business environment and current application portfolio)

@ The degree to which existing systems support the chosen strategy and the critically of those systems to avoiding business disadvantage and/or sustaining existing advantages;

@ The existing approach to IS/IT management and its appropriateness to the business strategy.

Pert. 22. Kerangka kerja dimana teknik dan alat dapat digunakan efektif (berdasar McFarlan)
Kerangka kerja keseluruhan utk penentuan strategi bisnis sistem informasi (fig. 6.2)
Fig. 6.2. Illustrates, as the end product, the portfolio divided into three components:
The existing applications
The required applications
The potential applications



Pert. 22. Kerangka kerja dimana teknik dan alat dapat digunakan efektif (berdasar McFarlan)
The three columns of fig. 6.2 refer to:
The need continually to reappraise how both external and internal environment are changing…… central column
The need to identify and monitor new or emerging IS/IT……. right hand column
The need to make decisions on how best to deploy available business and IS/IT resources in the immediate future……… left hand column

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